Tuesday, May 09, 2006

Fall Into The Gap

Columnist Niall Ferguson in the LA Times writes about the leftward trend in worldwide politics. He believes the main cause is inequality. He may be right, but, disappointingly, he never says if this is a good reason to move left, much less a sufficient one. All he can do is rehearse tiresome stats on how wide the economic gap is.

When you have a free market with people creating great value, you will have a wide difference between the top and the bottom. In fact, the only large societies with economic equality are those where it's enforced by a strong central government, and since no government can force everyone to be rich, such governments generally make their people very poor.

What we should worry about is how wealthy the country is, how well the average citizen is doing, and how well the poorest are doing--questions which have little or nothing to do with the differential between the most and least successful. In capitalism, the pie grows and what was once only for the rich can soon become available to the middle class and even poor. Few things will slow down the pie's growth faster than demanding everyone have everything at once.

If what you care about above all else is the gap, then you'd be happy if the top third lost a large portion of their wealth and nothing else happened. Or if I said "in the next twenty years, the poor will do twice as well and the rich will do four times as well," you'd rather have things stay as they are.

Ferguson may be right in believing this political trend will continue. To bad he doesn't explain it's based on fallacious reasoning.

3 Comments:

Anonymous Anonymous said...

While generally correct,I think the crucial part of the argument is mobility between classes. I am less concerned about being at the bottom of the heap if I know my abilities can move me up. In fact lack of mobility in a capitalist system is what drives moe leftish appeals. Crony capitalism and oligarchies or systems where advancement is based solely on family, corruption or politicial beliefs seems to me as bad as rigid ideological systems.

7:23 PM, May 09, 2006  
Blogger LAGuy said...

Good points all. I think a major part of the problem in Central and South America is not only their relative poverty (which will not be improved by socialism) but the serious flaws in how "capitalism" is practiced where they live. I wish they'd look toward Chile, which has done well under properly-planned reform.

8:06 PM, May 09, 2006  
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