Saturday, January 07, 2012

Wright And Wrong

Over at the Atlantic, Richard Wright discusses "The Greatness Of Ron Paul." Needless to say, it's not about Paul's attacks on huge social programs.

...Paul is making one contribution to the foreign policy debate that could have enduring value.

It doesn't lie in the substance of his foreign policy views (which I'm largely but not wholly in sympathy with) but in the way he explains them. Paul routinely performs a simple thought experiment: He tries to imagine how the world looks to people other than Americans.

[...] After observing that Israel and America and China have nukes, he asks about Iranians, "Why wouldn't it be natural that they'd want a weapon? Internationally they'd be given more respect."

Can somebody explain to me why this is such a crazy conjecture about Iranian motivation?

[...] A favorite Paul pedagogical device is to analogize foreign situations to American ones. A campaign ad promoted by a Paul-supporting super PAC begins by asking us to imagine Russian or Chinese troops in Texas. The point is that this is how our occupations of Iraq and Afghanistan look to locals.

I've long thought that the biggest single problem in the world is the failure of "moral imagination"--the inability or unwillingness of people to see things from the perspective of people in circumstances different from their own. 

[...] Paul's hawkish detractors may succeed in using him to taint a non-interventionist foreign policy. Even so, if in the meanwhile Paul gets enough people exercising their moral imaginations, maybe doves will get the last laugh.

What a basic misunderstanding.  People already get this.  They know that others act not because they're simply evil, but because they believe they're justified.  Foreign policy strategists have this built in.  But it's just a starting point.  Alas, apparently to some people--Paul and Wright, I guess--this is such a revelation that they never move beyond it.

Constructively, others' motivations help in understanding the situation, but hardly point to the solution.  Yes, of course the KKK believed that rights for African-Americans were threatening them.  Of course Nazis blamed Jews for their problems.  So what?  It doesn't get you very far to shrug and say "anyone in their situation would think the same thing."

In fact, Wright and Paul have a surprisingly blinkered view of motivations.  Their empathy seems to be one-way--our opponents are to be understood but they don't cut the US the same slack.  Wright and Paul are willing to make (generally foolish and simplistic) points about Iran or Iraq's motivations, but they'd never say "of course America would attack Iraq--you can't blame us, and it's the fault of Iraq and other countries for putting the U.S. in the position it was in."

Instead, they use their arguments all too often for a convenient blame America first stance.  To further the illogic, they claim understanding others' motivations leads to being a dove. Now that shows a startling lack of moral imagination.

3 Comments:

Anonymous Anonymous said...

I guess you're focusing on logic, but it's still startling for you to say "people get this."

"People" obviously don't get this. Obama routinely attacks banks, big business, Republicans, anyone who criticizes him on essentially this grounds. It was a bit refreshing to see Cordray say, and the Post quote it, that he wasn't questioning Republicans motives or good faith in opposing him.

Easier when he's ensconced, of course, but I'd guess he felt the same way before, though he may or may not have said so to the newspapers.

I give him a half point for saying it. Obama would never do so, except as obvious false graciousness. At least Cordray isn't obvious, and there's a fair chance it isn't false.

Not that it gets anyone any further than it does your strategists. (I wonder if every homeowner with a gun is a "strategist".)

5:40 AM, January 07, 2012  
Blogger LAGuy said...

People get this, build it into their understanding, and then constructively talk about how others are "evil" for convenience. If you corner them, no one will claim "people in Iran actively believe what they're doing is wrong."

Some may question other peoples' ends, but not motives in this way. Cordray, who is being forced down the throats of an unwilling Congress, is smart to talk like a politician (or should I say an old-time politician).

7:10 PM, January 08, 2012  
Anonymous Denver Guy said...

Excellent point - one that does seem to escape the average person arguing against defense expenditures. Look at Israel - how can anyone question their motivation, which is obviously survival.

Opposition to Iran's possession of nuclear weapons stems from the fact that Iran has already proven itself willing to sustain over a million casualties in pursuit of war aims, so unlike the US and China (or more apt, the US and USSR who were similarly engaged in an ideological conflict), Israel can't assume an armed Iran leads to stalemate (or detente).

8:08 AM, January 09, 2012  

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