Courting Opinion
First Amendment-wise, Snyder v. Phelps didn't seem like a difficult case. It's a lawsuit against the Westboro Baptist Church, which picketed a military funeral (as they regularly do) based on their belief that America is being punished for its moral failings. They respected certain legal restrictions--they were orderly, and not close enough to disrupt the funeral--but their message was highly offensive. The original lawsuit was an action for intentional infliction of emotional distress, but the Court, 8-1, declared tort liability can't overcome the right to free speech.
I'd been worried. The plaintiff, as might be expected, won a big jury award. Then, as also might be expected, the court of appeals overturned that ruling. So why was the Supreme Court taking it up? I thought this might be close, even if precedent seemed to indicate this was lawful protest.
If anything, the majority didn't go far enough. It seemed to support, in dicta, a state setting up Free Speech Zones as a proper solution to this sort of situation. But if a state, before the fact, can tell you when and where you can speak, it's a heavy limitation.
The lone dissenter was Justice Alito. His distinction--which seemed to be that offensive speech is protected as long as it's not extremely offensive--does not appear to be intellectually sustainable. Just as worrisome, Justice Breyer, in a concurrence, tried to limit the Court's decision. He seems to be going on this kick trying to differentiate speech made over TV or the internet from other types of speech. Looks like he's trying to lay the groundwork to make it easier to attack electronically spread opinions. I certainly hope the rest of the Court ignores this path.
3 Comments:
I'm not sure I understand your concern? Don't states regularly regulate where and when speech may take place in a public place? While I agree with this decision, I think the S.Ct. took it because it was fairly easy (Alito's dissent aside).
What if the state passed a law that said no public demonstrations within 3 miles of a cemetery? This would reflect a public preference that demonstrations not occur anywhere near cemeteries - completely independent of the content of the speech being redirected. Such a law, I think, might pass muster (as long as it is clearly content neutral). The only argument against it would be that the restriction is too heavy handed, and the public goal could be accomplished with a less intrusive law.
Time, place and manner restrictions are allowable, but have to be justified. The general rule should be you can say what you want, when you want, where you want, how you want--it's the government that has to justify any intrusion into your rights, not the other way around. The more hoops people have to jump through, the more restrictions, especially before the fact, the farther away we move away from that.
The power to say "you can't protest here," if not limited by the courts, could easily turn into "you can only protest here."
Personally I'm more interested in the sex offender laws:
"You pervs can't live within 500 feet of a school zone."
Oh, yeah? What are you, a perv lover? I say they can't live within 1000 feet of a school zone!
"What are you, some sort of child molester? I say they can't live within an infinite number of feet of a school zone!"
All I can say to a parent is, make sure you buy a house insde the 500 foot boundary around a school, else you'll find all your neighbers have untoward personal histories.
Code word: mistests
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